What Is Biomedical Engineering?

biomedical engineering

Key Takeaways:

  • Biomedical engineering integrates principles of engineering, biology, and medicine to solve health issues, including diagnostics, treatment, and medical device development.
  • Degree programs require coursework in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science, along with research and internships for practical experience.
  • Careers in biomedical engineering include bioinstrumentation, biomaterials, biomechanics, genetic engineering, and clinical engineering, offering lucrative salaries and growth opportunities.

Biomedical engineering is basically a branch of medicine that applies the principles of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, biology, robotics and medicine to help solve various health problems. The application of biomedical engineering is evident throughout the process of managing illnesses, from diagnosis to analysis and treatment.

Examples of innovations in this branch of engineering include the rapid increase of electronic medical devices such as artificial limbs, pacemakers, stem cell engineering machines, 3-D printers and many others.

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Becoming an Expert in Biomedical Engineering

Individuals who specialize in applying the principles of biomedical engineering are referred to as biomedical engineers. They differ from other engineers in the sense that they make a great impact on human health. They apply their diverse knowledge of modern biology and engineering design processes to come up with effective solutions that can improve healthcare services.

Other duties include innovating and designing new technologies for further medical research, testing and implementing new diagnostic tools, recreating new human organs and helping in transplants.

Those who want to become biomedical engineers must go through a thorough training process in a recognized institution of higher learning. They must obtain at least an undergraduate biomedical engineering degree.

Biomedical Engineering Degree Program Requirements

As a biomedical engineering major, you must complete at least 36 courses within four years. These courses are categorized into mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and computer proficiency. There are also program electives and free electives. At least two of the program elective courses should involve engineering. Most degree programs also require completion of a full-year research, which is usually done during the final year. Students may also be required to enroll in an internship in a biomedical company or hospital to gain experience.

Careers Available in Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical engineering is one of the most lucrative fields right now, and the jobs available pay some of the highest starting salaries. The choice of a career in biomedical engineering tends to change with the interest of the individual. Its wide scope allows individuals to specialize in several faculties. They include bioinstrumentation, biomaterials, biomechanics, genetic engineering, clinical engineering and medical imaging.

Bioinstrumentation deals with designing and developing equipment needed to diagnose illnesses. Biomaterials involve manufacturing materials and devices that can be used within the human body. Engineers ensure that these materials are safe for use, meaning they should not be carcinogenic or contain toxins.

Biomechanics deals with the movement of the body parts. Those who specialize in biomechanics focus on developing devices that can help with the body movements. Genetic engineering focuses on microscopic body tissues to find solutions to bigger problems. Clinical engineering involves finding uses for medical products in healthcare institutions.

These specialties pay well. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for a biomedical engineer is $89,970 per year, which is quite impressive.

A career in biomedical engineering is a potentially lucrative position you cannot afford to ignore as a student. It attracts some of the best salaries and numerous opportunities for growth. The items discussed above will help you gain more insight into biomedical engineering and how to become an expert in this field.

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